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Bombing of Barcelona : ウィキペディア英語版 | Bombing of Barcelona
The Bombing of Barcelona was a series of Nationalist airstrikes which took place from 16 to 18 March 1938, during the Spanish Civil War. Up to 1,300 people were killed and at least 2,000 wounded. ==Background==
On March 1938, the Nationalists started an offensive in Aragon, after the Battle of Teruel, and Germany occupied Austria. On 15 March, the French government, led by Leon Blum, decided to reopen the Spanish frontier〔Thomas, Hugh. ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. 2006. London. p.783〕 and the Russian supplies began to pass to Barcelona.〔Jackson, Gabriel. ''The Spanish Republic and the Civil War, 1931–1939.'' Princeton University Press. Princeton. 1967. p.408〕 Then, Mussolini decided to carry out massive air bombings against Barcelona in order to "weakening the moral of the reds".〔Beevor, Antony. ''The Battle for Spain. The Spanish Civil War, 1936–1939.'' Penguin Books. 2006. London. pp. 332–333〕 Mussolini thought, like the general Douhet, that aircraft could win a war with terror.〔Thomas, Hugh. ''The Spanish Civil War.'' Penguin Books. 2006. London. p.785〕
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